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What is the best way to learn Russian language?

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Posted by: RWLoverfromCali

Hello everyone and this is my first post.

I have a relationship with a beautiful Russian women named Anna for some months now who I met through a mutual contact. She is absolutely adorable and we appear to be a great match, etc. We e-mail each other daily, and have spoken on the phone several times. She has begun learning English, in preparation for her trip here once able to get her visa, etc., and is remarkable at picking up the language.

I am planning a trip to see her for the first time in a few weeks, and am in the process of getting the necessary visa, etc.

I want to learn the Russian language (gulp) as best I can on an immediate basis so that we can converse easier and also because she plans on introducing me to her parents (bigger gulp.) And of course to get around in Russia easier while I am there.

My questions are these: What is the best way to learn the Russian language? What other tools should I bring with me to Russia to help me converse? Is it worth the trouble to bring my laptop computer or will this be unneccesary baggage?

Thanks!

John



Posted by: Jason

Hi and welcome to the forum. There are a number of us from California here.

Be forewarned, Russian is a difficult language. I found that the best way to learn the language is to get a private tutor. I did this and within a few months I could have little conversations. I also supplemented my lessons with the Pimsleur CD set, which is expensive if bought new (I burned a set). At the very least, try to learn the alphabet well so that you can use a dictionary and at least make an attempt to pronounce words.

You could try using an electronic translator, although quality and prices varies. I'm sure others here will have more experience with them than I do.

I'm not sure what you're planning to use your laptop for. If you need it for your work, of course, bring it. If you just want to check email once in a while, there are internet cafes in most cities in Russia.

I've got to ask, though....you say that you have not yet met this lady in person, and you've only spoken on the phone several times....yet you are already planning to get a fiance visa and bring her to the U.S.? It sounds like you might be jumping the gun a little bit, no?

Last year I went to meet a girl that I thought was perfect. We emailed every day, chatted on ICQ for hours, spoke on the phone often, exchanged many photos, talked about what kind of dogs we liked, etc... Despite all of our prior communication, within five seconds of seeing her I knew in my heart she was not the right girl for me. We spent only a few hours together and that was that--I never saw her again.

Be careful, it is easy to fall in love with photos of an adorable girl and some sweet emails. It might work out and be the love of your life, but if it doesn't, it is easy to be disappointed, scammed, or both. I might suggest that it would be prudent to have a backup plan in place in case you have an experience similar to mine.



Posted by: RWLoverfromCali

Thank you for the information. I hadn't thought of a tutor - is that expensive?

I'll be checking on those cds and will possibly pick those up.

I mentioned the laptop as I thought there might be some software to help with the translation, etc. while in Russia. It seems rather cumbersome to be carrying that everywhere so I'm probably not gonna bring it, unless someone has further input/advice on that.

Regarding her trip here, naturally if things bomb out on my trip that trip here isn't happenning. From all indications - and being 34 and through two marraiges, numerous relationships and many dates I've got some experience behind me - this has definite possibilities and I'm quite thrilled about it. But at the same time, I appreciate the advice, and have thought through priorly how if things "crash and burn" I could still possilby meet other women while in Moscow. But I have such a good feeling about this, it is unmistakable in intensity. It surpasses anything I've had priorly, so I've gone ahead and mapped the whole future plan out with her. She feels the same way.

But again, I certainly don't want to get head over heels and so appreciate your input, and similar input I've read elsewhere on the site. I actually had what happened to you happen to me a while back with a girl in L.A. Luckily I didn't have to travel too far to find out it wasn't a match. With this lovely Russian girl, I have a very optimistic feeling about it. She is not like any woman I've met before. And so I'm willing to roll the dice, fly over there, and hopefully meet my mate for life.

I am 100 % certain it's not a scam, because we have mutual friends and contacts. So it's nice to be able to rule that out.

There is of course still the risk of disappointment. But the reward if this works out will make all this trouble and expense well worth it; in fact, it doesn't compare. But I'm sure you and the rest on this site have grasped that also.

John



Posted by: Jerico

When i knew i was going to Russia , i bought a Learn Russian CD set at Frys Electronics for 30 bucks.
It was pretty good to learn from.
I would read the stuff and forget it but the next day I would be walking around and i could remember phrases i learned.
I also listen to Russian radio stations when i drive around town.
Now that i am married to a Russian woman , it seems that all we listen to in the jeep is Russian music and thats it
Actually I like it so much now that Russian music is pretty much all I listen to when i am driving alone ,hehe.

My friends think I am crazy but hey, what are you gunna do
Listen to the music, it helps. Just my opinion.
Jerry



Posted by: RWLoverfromCali

Thanks. This is particularly good because I'm in Sacramento too. What station is the Russian music on?

BTW, it's nice to know there are others who have succeeded at my adventure into the unknown.



Posted by: Ade

Hi,

A private tutor is definitely he best option - if a little expensive - because you can always ask them specific questions about what you're learning, which helps your understanding of what/why you're using the language/words in a particular way, and lets you apply that knowledge.

Supplementing/combining this with a good cd and books is working well for me. The stuff I use is from www.ruslan.co.uk which I have found very easy to work with.

Good luck,

Ade



Posted by: Minsk1109

Hi -

(Well, I'm California born and raised and I used to be live in California does that count??)

I have used the Pimsleur CDs but bought them from www.cheappimsleur.com (they buy back each CD set for $100) and at least my lady has stopped "laughing at me". So I think I'm making "some" progress...

I would also add that watching the Russian channels on Dish network has really helped...

Just My 2 BYRs (= Belarus Rubles)

Bill



Posted by: Khashyar

Welcome, Russianlover...

I have found that the best way to learn Russian is just to go to Russia and throw yourself in the water and just pull out your Russian phrase book and dictionary, and just begin speaking phrases and words.

There are some good audio tapes that can help you learn some basic Russian... as well as computer software....

I suggest absorbing yourself in Russian as much as possible... rent Russian movies, listen to Russian language audio tapes...

Have a fun and rewarding trip...

Khashyar



Posted by: Jason

It also kind of depends on what your goals are for learning Russian. If you just want to say "hello, my name is John" to her parents and "you are beautiul" to your lady, then some CD's are fine.

If you really want to learn the language, you need a class or a tutor. Russian is difficult because of the cases, like in German or Latin. For example, the word "road" will have different endings depending on how you are using it; i.e. "I live on xyz road," or "Where is xyz road?" Personally, I am finding it extremely difficult.

My tutor is $40/hr. I found her through the local language school, but I imagine you could find a teacher at the local Russian church, community center, or bookstore too. My teacher happens to be a lady from Moscow who married an American guy. She also taught me a lot about Russian culture in general, which was helpful on my trips.

While it's on my mind, just a couple of other things to keep in mind about the fiance visa process. My lawyer told me to save our emails, phone bills that show when I called my lady, my plane tickets, any tickets that we used together in Russia for the ballet or museums, and my hotel and bank receipts from Russia. He also wanted to me to give him 10 photos of us together showing that we had a close relationship and that we were in Russia together. He is going to pick four to send in with the application.

Moscow is a great city, although it is very expensive, so be prepared to drop some cash if you plan on going out at all. I hope things work out well!



Posted by: Chrismc

My lady is Ukrainian by birth, worked as an interpreter in English & German and now teaches English to Ukrainian students and Bussinessmen and she speaks fluently: Ukrainian, Russian, English and German - she has told me many times English was by far the easiest to learn, I told her I wanted to learn some Russian as that is what they speak in day to day life and she told me she would teach me but be prepared as it is far harder to learn than English etc due to accents, meanings, the way sentences are constructed etc etc.

Luckily I don't really need to learn apart from speaking to other Ukrainians or her family, but as she can always interpret for me she advises me not to bother, she regularly tells me why would I want to speak Russian when I don;t need it.

However, I still think it would be of use even if only to read road signs, shop signs, menu's etc.

Just my 2cents worth

Chris



Posted by: Jerico

RWLoverfromCali,
Another Sacramento guy , great.
If you live here you should know that there are a ton of Ukrainians living in this area.I believe the numbers are 30000.
Russian radio stations are on AM radio 1120 am( I believe) in the morning and 1430 in the morning till 9:00am. Then they come back later in the day.
Also on cable channel 19 at night there is russian programing on many nights.
I find it very boring though, hehe.
Jerry



Posted by: Mr.H

Yeah just go and throw yourself into it. Myself, I have the Pimsleur CD set and put a couple weeks lessons onto a mp3 player to practice with when I have the time.

A friend gave me a couple of russian phrasebooks so I brought them along with me to russia. Handy when I was sitting beside a nice young lady that knew zero english. Just point and ask through the book and go with it. Was entertaining for the 3 hours of fly time.

Laptop....well..unless you are made of money I would not take one. Not that there is anything speial about them. But all the flights I had to deal with had a 20kg restriction (interpreted freely by whoever is working at the desk that day). Plus even some airlines are charging substantial fees for any overweights due to the fuel price spike from the Katrina disaster. My opinion is travel light (but sensible).

I lost my luggage somewhere in russia but I still had a change of clothes and a toothbrush. So I was set and pretty much forced to look like a local =) It took only 2 days of being lost and under some stress to learn how to read the russian langauge. I found I may not know the word but could sound it out. (remember."O" on a store sign means "Open" and "3" means "Closed"...hehe)...and learn how to ask where the bathroom is....only airports had a sign (i think).

Anyways...if you smile and just go be yourself you will do fine. I even got ripped off by a maniac 'taxi driver' (he had no permit I later learned), met Shumacher's Mother (had to be her...who else can drive a bus like that?) and got chased off a sidewalk by a delivery van (Milk Truck even...). Also discovered the car I own can be purchased for 12,000 rubles ($504 Cdn). You know what?

I'd do it all again =)

Oh yeah...language...smile and keep practicing, someone will have fun teaching you over there.



Posted by: Zippo

Trying to be practical, the best way to learn Russian is immersion in the Russian culture, and you may be able to learn survival Russian in a few months. A foreigner could spend a large fortune learning Russian from a paid tutor. The fact is that some American and English speaking students entering the University of Moscow and graduating with the equivilant of a Masters Degree in Russian language comparably will speak on a level lower than a native 7 year old Russian. I speculate that if you want to effectively communicate in Russian it will take a lifetime or more to learn and it would help a lot if you were a mental giant. Most any educated Russian will honestly tell you, that unless you are a gifted linguistic genius a foreign person is looking at a daunting, nerely impossible mental task. There are Russian people who after a lifetime can not speak gramatically correct Russian. English and Russian are completely unrelated languages.
Also, it is always prudent to be careful to find a companion with a good heart and kind soul that will be a true lifelong friend.

Хорошее Везение



Posted by: Ade

Zippo,

Was there a point to your post? He didn't ask what anyone thought about him trying to learn Russian, he was asking the best way to learn.

Ade



Posted by: Jerico

I agree with ADE,
I always here this - (You will never learn proper Russian,you should try some other language.)
Even from my Russian wife a little bit of this talk.
I think it is ridiculous to say that.
Since when do any of us want to learn Russian to a science?
I mean come on .All I care about is if I can talk to people and can carry a conversation with them.
Of course I dont speak for everyone here.

I always get a laugh from people that think English is so easy of a language to learn.
I am guessing it is like an American guy learning Russian, the same or close to it.
My wife has a masters degree in English as a second language and learned it in Russia years ago.
She is very fluent in the English language but still makes mistakes all the time.( I still love her though )
She could carry a great conversation in person or on the phone but when watching TV she sometimes has a hard time with the words. I dont fault her for this.
I am just saying that English must be as hard to learn for someone thats does not know the language.This does not mean dont try to learn.
Jerry



Posted by: Skinman569

Well from my experience, 3 visits to Russia for a month each, I found that carrying a english-Russian dictionary is very helpful. I also had some books and cd's that helped with the basic phrases, where is the bathroom etc. But by far the best way to learn is to immerse in the language when you are there. I found I was learning much faster every day, 1st visit I knew no Russian at all, now I can hold short conversations with my wife's parents, but of course she helps me with some words that I have difficulty with. I also found that most every Russian person is rather helpful, and actually enjoys, aiding someone that cant speak the language. You will also find that most of the younger Russians will know some english and want to practice with you. The best thing I learned was the cyrillic alphabet, once you can pronounce the symbols, you can figure out the words pretty easy. Like I say, I am lucky because my wife can speak good english now, of course I had to teach the proper grammar sometimes, they are sometimes taught incorrectly. So in conclusion, finally, there is no quick and easy way, just experience. Hope this helps.



Posted by: RusLessons

Hello, John, and the rest of you

Of course, the best way to learn a foreign language is by having a professional instructor who supervises and guides you in the right direction. However, you shouldn't undermine your own time that you are willing to dedicate to learning the language.

I am a native speaker and a professional instructor. I have eight years of experience teaching foreign languages. For myself, I found that CDs and books are nice to have, but when it comes to actual conversation, nothing can replace a professional instructor who speaks the language and knows the structure of the language.

Several months ago, I started my own company "Russian Online Lessons and Translations" where I offer individualized online lessons for those who are serious about learning Russian language. If you are interested, you are welcome to contact me



Posted by: CuriousGeorge

I have used Rossetta Stone software to teach myself Spanish. It is expensive, but worth it. Amazon.com sells the first volume for Russian at a discounted price of around $165. For more on the software, see www.rosettastone.com. I am currently usingi Pimsleur on Russian from my local library, but I think Rosetta is much better. The software will flash four pictures, pronouce a word, and you click the picture that matches the word. It will test your voice pronouciation, your writing and your reading skills.

Also, I would get a phrasebook, dictionary, grammar book and a self study book like "Russian Course, The New Penguin : A Complete Course for Beginners" (Penguin Handbooks) (Paperback). There are also several listmania guides from readers who have studied Russian on Amazon.com that are very helpful on resources. Just do a search on "Russian Language"



Posted by: Farrel

Totally agree with Khashyar. You've got to be here to start speaking.

I've been here for some months now, only started speaking and understanding when dealing with Russians. First months here i was more often among English-speaking friends and colleagues. Now that I have friends among Russians too - it's much much easier for me to learn the language.

You need to watch news in Russian and films would be good too. Music is hardly very helpful but it will definitely add a dozen words too. Russian radio is very very good to listen to start understanding what people say and how they say it.

Good luck, it is hard but it'll pay off i'm sure.



Posted by: disclaswsu

Quote:
Originally Posted by CuriousGeorge
Also, I would get a phrasebook, dictionary, grammar book and a self study book like "Russian Course, The New Penguin : A Complete Course for Beginners" (Penguin Handbooks) (Paperback). There are also several listmania guides from readers who have studied Russian on Amazon.com that are very helpful on resources. Just do a search on "Russian Language"

While my goal for learning Russian is different from other folks on this website (I am only interested in being able translate documents and perhaps write in Russian), I found A Complete Course for Beginners good for learning vocabulary. However, I found the grammar part a little confusing. Teach Your Self Russian by Daphne West is good for the grammar because she is direct and gives you formulas to help you remember the rules.
I have noticed the materials I have looked for learning Russian seem to be produced by British firms. Is this perception well founded or is it just my imagination?



Posted by: GreenBarb

I use the Oxford University Press "Take off in Russian". They slowly introduce the grammer through out the programme. You get your book and 4 CDs to practice with. But you cannot beat the hands on approach af a Russian Teacher and I have been blessed as my local school has a Language course in Russian with a Russian teacher from ST. Petersburg.



Posted by: RusLessons

Quote:
Originally Posted by Zippo
The fact is that some American and English speaking students entering the University of Moscow and graduating with the equivilant of a Masters Degree in Russian language comparably will speak on a level lower than a native 7 year old Russian.


Where did you find your "facts"? I personally know quite a few Americans who speak and teach Russian language, and with whom I can carry a conversation in Russian language on any topic.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Zippo
I speculate that if you want to effectively communicate in Russian it will take a lifetime or more to learn and it would help a lot if you were a mental giant.


One doesn't have to be a mental giant to learn another language. He/she must have a desire to learn languages and put his/her efforts into the learning process. That's all it takes, genius...

Quote:
Originally Posted by Zippo
Most any educated Russian will honestly tell you, that unless you are a gifted linguistic genius a foreign person is looking at a daunting, nerely impossible mental task.


I am an educated person, and I can tell you honestly - all you said is BS. Pardon my French

Quote:
Originally Posted by Zippo
There are Russian people who after a lifetime can not speak gramatically correct Russian.


LOL! And THAT is your argument for not learning Russian?! Communication lies not in knowing the rigid rules of the grammar, but in being able to get across your thoughts so others can understand them, and vice versa.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Zippo
English and Russian are completely unrelated languages.


English and Russian language are actually related, they come from the same Indo-European family of languages. This relation makes it easier for English speaking people to learn Russian.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Zippo
Õîðîøåå Âåçåíèå


This is the example where rules of grammar played no role in my understanding of what you were trying to say - good luck. Nevertheless, it doesn't take a "mental giant" to learn how to say "good luck" in Russian - ֏! (oo-DAH-chee)



Posted by: tanya3475

The fact that English and Russian belong to the Indo- European family of languages is not enough to prove their closeness, because this family is quite extended and consists of many divisions and subdivisions. But if you insist that Russian and English are close, i want to see the examples of these similiarities.



Posted by: RusLessons

Quote:
Originally Posted by tanya3475
The fact that English and Russian belong to the Indo- European family of languages is not enough to prove their closeness, because this family is quite extended and consists of many divisions and subdivisions. But if you insist that Russian and English are close, i want to see the examples of these similiarities.


Tanya, please, read carefully what I write. I never said that Russian and English languages were "close" as you put it. All I said was that, in fact, these two languages were related, and so many people don't know that! Thus, to say that Russian language is practically impossible to learn unless you are some kind of a "mental genius" is a complete and utter absurdity.



Posted by: Ade

Hi,

Quite right....what is necessary is the desire to learn, application, and hopefully some aptitude to speed up the process.

It may not be an easy journey, but you can arrive at the destination if you want.

Ade



Posted by: tanya3475

Yes, it is possible to learn Russian, but it is extremely hard and the fact of English and Russian being "related" has nothing behind to support it, because there are no similiarities. Grammar, spelling, pronunciation, sentence construction are all different as well as vocabulary... So to admit that it is easy is wrong and online lessons wont teach you much, unfortunately...I am saying that because i have graduated from one of the worlds best linguistic schools and actually familiar with methods of teaching



Posted by: RusLessons

Quote:
Originally Posted by tanya3475
Yes, it is possible to learn Russian, but it is extremely hard and the fact of English and Russian being "related" has nothing behind to support it, because there are no similiarities. Grammar, spelling, pronunciation, sentence construction are all different as well as vocabulary... So to admit that it is easy is wrong and online lessons wont teach you much, unfortunately...I am saying that because i have graduated from one of the worlds best linguistic schools and actually familiar with methods of teaching


Tanya, with all do respect for your school, I hope that English was not the language they taught you there, because there are numerous mistakes in your English. Now, I have been teaching Russian to students on and off line (in person, that is), and my students do learn a lot because they are serious students and they want to learn the language. I never "admitted" that it was "easy" to learn any language. However, it's not "extremely hard" as you put it. Regarding the grammar, spelling, pronunciation, and sentence structure (it's actually called structure, not construction), there are similarities in these respects between English and Russian languages, and to completely dismiss this fact is to demonstrate the absence of any kind of familiarity with linguistics.

To illustrate my point, let's take a simple word that even someone who came from "one of the world's best linguistics schools" can understand - the word "dom," which in Russian means "home, house," and the English word "domestic," which means "of the home, house." I am surprised that someone with your "spectacular" education wouldn't know this and furthermore, anyone with even the most basic knowledge of languages knows that English and Russian languages are related. But like so many on this website, the more bluster that oozes from you, the less substance and wisdom actually comes out.



Posted by: tanya3475

Maybe you should watch Your mistakes, RusLessons LOL I was just expressing my opinion as a Linguist(professional translator) and not trying to Offend you...(so don't jump at me with your "know-all" attitude)...anyways Good luck with your Wonderful lessons and your foreign EXCHANGED students....where were they actually exchanged, hm?



Posted by: Pin Boy

let's stop the tit for tat stuff. ruslessons, you do not endear yourself to many people on this site when you lump so many together by saying "like so many on this website" and then following that with a demeaning comment.

as the saying goes, you catch more flies with honey than with vinegar.

pb



Posted by: ham

leaving aside who's smarter, russian reflects its history.
Ogurez ( gurke, german )
Apelsinn ( from german again )
Kartofel, kartoshka ( kartoffeln, german )
Trolleybus ( english )
bolen ( latin doleo/dolens )
Jenshina ( from greek=woman or womanly )
Mushg/mushià ( mas-maris latin for male )
Portfelh ( french porte-feuille, italian portafoglio )
dom ( latin domus )
Doch' ( german Tochter )
ptiza ( greek pteros )
dath ( latin dare )
more ( mare-is, latin )
liubith ( german lieben )
slushat ( similar to listen )
pamietnik ( same logic structure as german denkmal )
the various prefixes po/sd/etc etc remind the ancient greek usage.
of course in some instances it is easy to mistake a (very small, if any) english influence through what is -in reality- saxon/german influence.



Posted by: tanya3475

Of course, Ham, nobody denies that Rusian has many words of foreign origin, so do other languages of the same group, so does English, but why is it still hard for English-speaking people to learn Russian...that's a question...in my opinion it's the combination of all the elements such as Grammar, Pronunciation, Sentence Construction (yes, you CAN say sentence construction, if someone is interested I can give links to books on that) etc. My personal methods of teaching (though I am a translator and don't teach anymore, but i have a profound teaching experience) involve the combination of everything, because i don't believe in just studying the conversational language, to feel the language you have to be able to read words and pronounce them correctly, so no, i don't believe in the "parrot method"...Again, this is my opinion as a language teacher and a translator...If different methods work for you guys and you succeed, that's just wonderful



Posted by: ham

In English & in German you get somewhat 2 parallel structures: the latin/french derivated & the saxon/german:
stock/etage
wehrmacht/armee
geraet/apparat
smell/odour
more * versus *er
etc etc
in russian you have no parallel structures but the result of foreign influence over centuries.
Russian's 6 cases remind of indo-european languages; greek, more evoluted had just 4, latin preserved ablative case as opposed to dative.
russian has no consecutio temporum & supplies with complex, modular verbs to concept requiring adverbs, adjectives etc in other languages...the ancient greek way.
it is not hard per se...it requires time and some effort.
Old(er) people who haven't studied in ages would find it (extremely) difficult no matter whether it is french, german or spanish they're learning.
for me it is interesting.



Posted by: tanya3475

Ham,
do you speak Russian and what level? it looks like you know what you are talking about...Russian had alot of foreign influences throughout centuries due to numerous invasions...but English did too...the evolution of English is amazing if you look at the English of for example 14-15th centuries and nowadays...looks like a different language to me...and how about OLD English...but from my experience i found out that it's not only "old" people who find it hard to learn languages, there are many young people too...i came to the conclusion that there are certain "language" abilities in every person, just like, for example, the abilities to paint or write poems etc. ...maybe that's the clue too



Posted by: Chrismc

FYI.........Old English Sayings....quite interesting http://www.rootsweb.com/~genepool/sayings.htm

and Anglo Saxon.... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_English_language

Chris



Posted by: RusLessons

Tanya,

The more you "speak", the more evidence you post to support the point I made above.

Pin Boy,

Fortunately, I do not attract flies.

Ham,

Thank you, as always, for being the wise minority.



Posted by: tanya3475

///



Posted by: tanya3475

Ruslessons,
if you think that you have enough "intelligence" and "wisdom" to judge what people say and try to bring them down, please, think twice...you have absolutely no right to do that...as well as advertising on this forum is prohibited, as a matter of fact



Posted by: Pin Boy

rus, you say that you do not attract flies, but i'd be interested to know how many people you have attracted to your website because of your putdowns of others on this site...i don't believe people are reading your posts and dying to log onto your website based on what you have written here.

pin boy



Posted by: BradIL

Quote:
Originally Posted by RusLessons
Tanya, with all do respect for your school, I hope that English was not the language they taught you there, because there are numerous mistakes in your English.

There are "numerous mistakes" in your English, also.

Its annoying when you respond to critical posts with ad hominen attacks, try to stay focused on Tanya's point.

I still don't understand how a link between English and Russian in the Indo-European group of languages makes it any easier to learn either of them.



Posted by: Khashyar

Quote:
Originally Posted by ham
leaving aside who's smarter, russian reflects its history.
Ogurez ( gurke, german )
Apelsinn ( from german again )
Kartofel, kartoshka ( kartoffeln, german )
Trolleybus ( english )
bolen ( latin doleo/dolens )
Jenshina ( from greek=woman or womanly )
Mushg/mushià ( mas-maris latin for male )
Portfelh ( french porte-feuille, italian portafoglio )
dom ( latin domus )
Doch' ( german Tochter )
ptiza ( greek pteros )
dath ( latin dare )
more ( mare-is, latin )
liubith ( german lieben )
slushat ( similar to listen )
pamietnik ( same logic structure as german denkmal )
the various prefixes po/sd/etc etc remind the ancient greek usage.
of course in some instances it is easy to mistake a (very small, if any) english influence through what is -in reality- saxon/german influence.


Thanks for those specific linguistic examples, Ham.



Posted by: Khashyar

Quote:
Originally Posted by RusLessons
Tanya,

The more you "speak", the more evidence you post to support the point I made above.

Pin Boy,

Fortunately, I do not attract flies.

Ham,

Thank you, as always, for being the wise minority.


Our main guideline and rule in this forum is to show respect to others, even if we disagree with them and we are expressing our disagreement.

I don't think that it is necessary to criticize someone's English in this forum. All of us sometimes write quickly, and don't recheck our grammar and spelling, even if English is our first language.

But, my main point is that we can of course express clear disagreement, but we need to do it with respect in this forum.

Thanks,

Khashyar

P.S... And yes, this forum is an advertisement-free place. A business or website owner is free to exchange links with the RMP in our links section, but our visitors appreciate that they can read messages without advertising. Thanks for respecting the forum quidelines.



Posted by: OzGuyLooking

Without getting into a slanging match about how easy it is to learn different languages I want to make a few small points. But 1st some background about myself so you know where I'm coming from. OK I am a high school teacher, specialise in Social Sciences such as History and Geography, but my fav subject is called Society & Culture. It is for seniors and it deals with people all over the world, their cultures, societies, languages etc. I have also taught Japanese to kids who couldn't even read and write English so in that year I taught 2 languages and got good results in English and somewhat reasonable ones in Japanese, infact they still come to me and say hello and other stuff which I still cant learn. I am also doing my 2nd degree and this time it is Anthropology and Linguistics.

Ok now to Russian and other Indo-European languages, because of the links between Indo-European languages there are going to be similar words in many languages but that does not mean it is easy or hard to learn the language, sheez that is like saying that someone from England could learn Farsi, Indian, Latin or any number of countless languages known still to exist, and some like latin that haven't been used in general conversation for milenia. Language learning comes down to determination and ability, if you have the ability and the determination you'll do it, if you have the determination but not much ability you'll struggle but like my kids you may pick some useful stuff up, but if you have ability with no determination don't try because it will become confusing and you'll get all muddled up. BTW if you are really determined you can learn anything. Just my humble point of view.

I found learning the words in conjunction with a concept for example 'hand' means you picture the words and the idea it represents, the next thing you need to learn is sentence structure/construction, in other words, word order, what goes where and how. The next thing is to practice with native speakers. Really to me it is no use trying if you are not going to be able to practise with native speakers, if you cant and you practise with someone else who is learning then you will learn the other persons mistakes. Sorry to those who make a living out of language tutoring but it is simply my opinion. The fact is as has already been pointed out that even native speakers make mistakes, and this is with any language. Get into a club or something with a native speaker and learn from their knowledge, alot of language learning is also about accent, try to mimic the accent as best as you can, it can only help.



Posted by: disclaswsu

I found learning new languages difficult (I tried French in high school), until I figured out that learning new languages (or at least reading them) really like doing math problems. The key is concentrate on learning and understanding the rules. I applied this insight when I needed to take a language (French), I did much better than I did in high school (C+/B-) to (A-). I was a A- student because I had trouble pronouncing the words in French (I was very good at translating, reading and writing)l. Russian is more complicated, but focusing on the rules has made it easier.
One of the problems I had with learning the spoken is that I would "forget" how long words sounded half-way through. Pimsleur is a good in this respect, but poor for grammar and reading purposes.
One of the interesting things I find about Russian is large number of French words in the language.



Posted by: wavetossed

The single most important fact to remember when trying to learn a language is that it is a psychological journey. It happens inside your own mind. It is unlike learning most any other subject.

The second most important thing to remember is that it is *EASY*!!! The people who say that it is hard are really telling you that they don't know how to do it. But if you understand that language learning is a psychological thing then you can see how important it is to have a positive mental attitude. Children can learn languages because they don't have people telling them that it is hard.

Third, learning a language is a kind of a skill. Once you figure out how to do it you can learn several of them. Russian is the 5th language that I have learned after English, French, Spanish and German. There are Internet sites where you can find tips on "how to learn languages".

Fourth, beware of the people who give one piece of advice as if that is "the way". It isn't. Learning language requires reading and writing as well as listening and speaking. You need to buy an introductory Russian learning book with the cyrillic alphabet in addition to a tourist phrasebook. Watch Russian films. If you buy them on DVD they will often have subtitles in Russian which helps. There are Russian radio stations on the web especially http://www.vor.ru/Audio/audio.phtml and http://www.rusradio.ru/live/default.asp. At the first URL, one of the blinking speaker icons is the Russian language service and the other one is some foreign language service. At the second, click the yellow oval button underneath the blue grammophone in a circle at the upper left.

Fifth, repeating Russian phrases from a book or a tape is not the same as speaking Russian. You must speak it in order to learn it and that means either conversation in a class, with a tutor, in Russia or just having conversations with an imaginary friend in Russian. I walk down the street and have discussions with my imaginary friend. Then, if I can't think of the right word, I look it up in a dictionary later at home or at work. This way, I build up my vocabulary of words that I am inclined to use in conversation.
After a year of this I can have conversations with Russian speaking people about all sorts of things and I can effortlessly work my way around gaps in my vocabulary because I have practiced doing this.

Practice working around those gaps. Nothing seems dumber than just stopping a conversation dead. People are more accepting if you say something like "I was... Oh how do you say this, it's like when you dig in the garden to put seeds in the ground. Anyway I was doing this with some tulip roots when I heard a noise on the fence. I looked up and right beside me, a squirrel was moving his head from the other side of the wooden fence". Now imagine this conversation. "I was.... uh... uh... (scrambling for dictionary) uh... uh.. just a minute....". How many people noticed that I said "tulip roots" instead of "tulip bulbs" or that I never did say the word "planting".

Exercise your tongue and throat muscles by speaking Russian aloud. It is easiest to simply take a Russian text like a graded reader and just read it out loud. It works best when you already know all the words so that you can get the stress on the right syllables. If you are just starting out, then re-read the initial lessons in your book out loud.

Don't rely on an audio course like Pimsleurs or a computer course for pronunciation. Get some films so you can hear several voices of people speaking normally. You will notice that it is perfectly acceptable to vary your pronunciation a bit. Find your own favourite voice to use as a role model.

If you do go to Russia, then avoid English speaking people and English language television stations. Speak and listen only Russian. You paid good money for the opportunity to experience real immersion. Why waste it by hiring an English speaking driver or an interpreter? It won't be easy but it motivates you to learn faster.

By the way, be careful about attemptingt crash courses if you don't already speak 2 or 3 languages. The human brain changes when you learn a foreign language. These changes make it easier to learn the language but they do take some time. Start learning Russian as early as you can and put some real serious effort into it until your head hurts. This pain in the head, which some people feel as pressure or tickling sensations, is the brain growing and changing. Get this done as soon as you can because it makes the memorization of thousands of new words, much easier.

You only need to learn about 7,000 to 10,000 words to function in Russian. I speak Russian at home with my fiance and I use far less than that.



Posted by: wavetossed

Quote:
Originally Posted by OzGuyLooking
I found learning the words in conjunction with a concept for example 'hand' means you picture the words and the idea it represents,


Yes!

In addition, because Russian has gender and cases(declensions) it is easier to learn phrases rather than words. For instance the Russian word put' means path but how do you say "on the long path"? You need to know if it is masculine or feminine in order to correctly say this. The solution is to *NOT* learn a word if you don't know its gender and can't make a phrase. Learn it later when you can do it properly. That way, when you actually need to say this word in Russian you will remember your phrase "na dlinnom puti" and realize how the word fits into the Russian system of grammar.

There is a series of books called "Mastering French/German/Spanish/Italian Vocabulary" that does this really well. So far I haven't found anything like this for Russian.



Posted by: wavetossed

Quote:
Originally Posted by BradIL
I still don't understand how a link between English and Russian in the Indo-European group of languages makes it any easier to learn either of them.


*IF* and only if, you understand the links between Russian and other Indoeuropean languages, then it makes it easier to REMEMBER words. When I learned that khleb is related to the anglo-saxon hlaef (english loaf) it made it easier for me to remember the word for bread.

This doesn't work for everybody but if you want to try it then look for one of the books on linguistics by Mario Pei and read it. If you find the subject of linguistics and the evolution of language to be interesting then you probably can use this to help you learn Russian. However, if you find it boring, then you need to use something else to help you.

Maybe you could listen to Russkoe Radio. Then when you hear a song you like, try to recognize a phrase from the song and spell it correctly. Then use http://www.rambler.ru to search for it and find the song lyrics on the web. This will also get you the artist and the name of the song. Then you can go to http://www.allofmp3.com and buy the track. Of course, all along the way you are learning Russian and exercising your Russian ability. You have to recognize words, spell them correctly according to the rules of grammar, type cyrillic into a search engine, read the pages, navigate allofmp3.com and then you can listen to the song over and over. You will probably also translate the lyrics so that you can understand them.



Posted by: SexyChelavyek

I applaud RusLessons for being the voice of optimism in this thread regarding Russian language learning.

Anyhoos, Russian and English ARE in the Indo-European language family. How does it make them related? Try looking at word etymology and consonant mutations. Take a look at "Mozhet buyt" and the English word "maybe." In Russian, Mozhet's infinitive form is "Moch." (Can, may, be able to...), and "buyt" is the infinitive of "to be." Conjugate Moch into the 2nd person and you have "may," throw in the infinitive of Buyt and you get, literally: "May (to) be."

As a previous poster pointed out, there are MANY common Russian word roots that are taken from German and English; what I'm saying though, is that Russian's common history with English in the Indo-European language family makes the grammar closer in construction than, say, Semitic or Asian languages. I've studied Arabic and Japanese in the past and both have proven far more different (not difficult, but different), in grammar construction than my comparisons with Russian, German, and English. If you look back, English USED to have cases---they were dropped over the centuries, while other Indo-European languages kept them (German, French, Spanish, Russian, Hindi, etc).

Anyone here arguing that Russian is "near impossible to learn in a lifetime" is welcome to try out Modern Standard Arabic and Mandarin Simplified Chinese :-D I would have to say that the Arabic would win my vote for "very difficult to learn in one lifetime." (yet---look at all of the Arabic majors in US colleges, CIA, and NSA operatives....nothing is "impossible" to learn if enough blood, sweat, and elbowgrease is put into it)



Posted by: clever1

Quote:
Originally Posted by SexyChelavyek
Take a look at "Mozhet buyt" and the English word "maybe." In Russian, Mozhet's infinitive form is "Moch." (Can, may, be able to...), and "buyt" is the infinitive of "to be." Conjugate Moch into the 2nd person and you have "may," throw in the infinitive of Buyt and you get, literally: "May (to) be."

nothing is "impossible" to learn if enough blood, sweat, and elbowgrease is put into it)



Thats easy for you to say "sexy", but look at the majority of kids coming out of school now, (talking of England here), they wouldn't know an infinitive, if it hit them with a wet fish.

Isnt conjugate sommat you do on your wedding night ?

John

PS what is it ? LMAO



Posted by: paulLiverpool

Quote:
Originally Posted by clever1
Thats easy for you to say "sexy", but look at the majority of kids coming out of school now, (talking of England here), they wouldn't know an infinitive, if it hit them with a wet fish.

Isnt conjugate sommat you do on your wedding night ?

John

PS what is it ? LMAO


I know what you mean Clever, (laugh my a*** off)

anywayto turn this around a bit, RWloverfromCali I don't know if your still around but as a matter of interest I tried enroling for a Russian language class couple of weeks back but on the first evening I was the only student who turned up and the college couldn't run the course with just one student.
Going to try again in the new year when they have done some more advertising. But one thing I did do for the meantime was have a look at what software was out there, very interesting it was and I found a site that was quite amusing, they use linkwords to get you to remember the russian translation, I won't put the URL hear as I am not hear to advertise but its certainly worth a look so Pm if you want the address RW...Cali.

And before you language wizards start giving me a hard time lol the idea of the software is to give a basic understanding of Russian Language, enough to get you out and about, were not talking reciting war and peace in fluent Russian here after using their software but it is enough to get you by and understand a little about the Russian language.

Paul

Just thought of an idea to learn Russian really fast for those of you who are married to FSU women,

Lets say your conjugal rights are removed until you have finished your Russian lessons for the day and passed a test set by your nearest and dearest, only when you have reached the required standards set by your missus will sex be back on the menu he he, wonder how long it would take,

mmmmm the Koshka sat on the mat, dammmn thats not right eeeerrrrm wiping brow, wife standing provocatively dressed at bottom of stairs "have you finished your lessons my little pushka"

yes eerrr I mean no eerrrm won't be long .

he he

Paul



Posted by: Chrismc

Quote:
Originally Posted by paulLiverpool
Just thought of an idea to learn Russian really fast for those of you who are married to FSU women,

Lets say your conjugal rights are removed until you have finished your Russian lessons for the day and passed a test set by your nearest and dearest, only when you have reached the required standards set by your missus will sex be back on the menu he he, wonder how long it would take,

mmmmm the Koshka sat on the mat, dammmn thats not right eeeerrrrm wiping brow, wife standing provocatively dressed at bottom of stairs "have you finished your lessons my little pushka"

yes eerrr I mean no eerrrm won't be long .

he he

Paul


Whose side are you on?? ours or theirs?? some of us will never get laid ever again on that basis he he he



Posted by: clever1

Quote:
Originally Posted by paulLiverpool
I know what you mean Clever, (laugh my a*** off)



Paul


Paul I meant what does conjugate mean, not LMAO,

LMFAO

John



Posted by: SexyChelavyek

Conjugate, with REGARDS TO LINGUISTICS, means to alter the infinitive "base" form of a word, such as a verb, with a different ending.

Many verbs in russian end in -t'. For example, the verb to relax is:
"Ogkduyhat." It means "To relax" and is the infinitive form of the verb.
Now, if I wanted to say "I am relaxing," you can't just keep the infinitive form and
throw it in with "I am," because that would be translated to:
"Ya ogkduyhat." In English= "I to rest." Makes no sense...
Therefore, to change the form of the verb so it can exist in your particular sentence, you have to CONJUGATE it. Since you're talking about yourself, you conjugate (change) the -t infinitive base ending to -yoo:
"Ya ogkduyhayoo"= In English= "I am resting."

When you think about it, we do this in English as well, though not as often. Look:
"to love"
I love.
She loves.
He loves.
They love. Why "love" when talking about yourself (1st person) and describing multiple people in the 3rd person, but "loves" when using the 2nd person? It's the same reason why you have to conjugate Russian verbs as well, depending on who/what the subject is; only that we do in far less in English because English lost many of its verb endings and cases over the years.



Posted by: AngryFisherman

Hey SC, I think Clever1 is just pulling your leg! After all, if you do not know about infinitive in basic form I am afraid that you will have a hard time learning Russian.

Now what about all those reflective verbs ending in -ся? Changing the casus and whatnot ... now that is interesting. And let's not forget about 'perfective' and 'imperfective' aspect of verbs and when to use which ...

I just blew a fuse

FisherMan



Posted by: SexyChelavyek

Quote:
Originally Posted by AngryFisherman
Hey SC, I think Clever1 is just pulling your leg! After all, if you do not know about infinitive in basic form I am afraid that you will have a hard time learning Russian.

Now what about all those reflective verbs ending in -??? Changing the casus and whatnot ... now that is interesting. And let's not forget about 'perfective' and 'imperfective' aspect of verbs and when to use which ...

I just blew a fuse

FisherMan


We'll save that for lesson #2. It overtaxed my brain already by attempting to explain how basic -iit and -yet verbs are conjugated



Posted by: Seventh-Monkey

It's grammar you be wantin', eh? Have a look at this gem, Russian grammatical resources from the Alabaman Auburn University.

It's got several pages on using the perfective and imperfective, and it makes a lot of sense.

Hi, by the way.



Posted by: clever1

Quote:
Originally Posted by Seventh-Monkey
It's grammar you be wantin', eh? Have a look at this gem, Russian grammatical resources from the Alabaman Auburn University.

It's got several pages on using the perfective and imperfective, and it makes a lot of sense.

Hi, by the way.




I just looked at that link, think I'll do an ostrich at this moment in time , the sand seems so inviting.


John



Posted by: Chrismc

Quote:
Originally Posted by Seventh-Monkey
It's grammar you be wantin', eh? Have a look at this gem, Russian grammatical resources from the Alabaman Auburn University.

It's got several pages on using the perfective and imperfective, and it makes a lot of sense.

Hi, by the way.


Seventh....A good link, however, can I start with a simple question..What is a Verb?? now on to the Russian questions he he he

Chris



Posted by: Seventh-Monkey

I don't know if you were being serious or not, but if you were, a verb is a "doing word", like "eat" or "die". There are often related nouns (objects), like "food" or "death".

Hope that helps, if you needed it .



Posted by: PrincetonLion

By the way, here is a good place to go:

www.masterrussian.net



Posted by: BradIL

Quote:
Originally Posted by wavetossed
Fifth, repeating Russian phrases from a book or a tape is not the same as speaking Russian. You must speak it in order to learn it and that means either conversation in a class, with a tutor, in Russia or just having conversations with an imaginary friend in Russian. I walk down the street and have discussions with my imaginary friend.

So repeating Russian phrases from a book with an imaginary friend is somehow better? If you are making mistakes you will repeat them regardless of the rehearsel/practice protocol you adopt. I don't see what is gained here.

Quote:
Originally Posted by wavetossed
Practice working around those gaps. Nothing seems dumber than just stopping a conversation dead.

Well... you will have to proceed slowly and decisively. You can COUNT ON having difficulties.

For a first or second trip... anyone speaking Russian will have to be REALISTIC about what they can achieve. These great, lofty goals of being SO IMPRESSIVE with your individual efforts are failure in the making because these goals are often not broken into smaller goals that are easily acheived with consistent effort.

The best advice I've heard (that helps me) is to concentrate on Russian phrases, the circumstances of their use, and mimic those phrases. If you don't have tutors available... THE ONLY WAY I see making any progress is getting a calling card... dialing someone you know in Russia and practicing with them. Khashyar's advice to rent, listen, perhaps attempt to mimic some dialogue, Russian movies is clever.

Expect to make mistakes, subdue your ego and don't worry about the mistakes you make, note the corrections, practice the corrections and let momentum build from your small, consistent efforts. Trial and error is tried and true!



Posted by: BradIL

Quote:
Originally Posted by wavetossed
*IF* and only if, you understand the links between Russian and other Indoeuropean languages, then it makes it easier to REMEMBER words. When I learned that khleb is related to the anglo-saxon hlaef (english loaf) it made it easier for me to remember the word for bread.

Well sure wavetossed... similarities do exist.

Minute is mee-noot in Russian... I notice these individual similarities frequently. I suppose that is somewhat useful on a case-by-case basis.

But the goal here is to develop the ability to participate in a conversation, within reasonable limits established by the visitors exposure to conversational Russian, and the advice in this thread seems to be lacking in getting someone pointed towards a reasonable goal.



Posted by: wavetossed

Quote:
Originally Posted by BradIL
But the goal here is to develop the ability to participate in a conversation, within reasonable limits established by the visitors exposure to conversational Russian, and the advice in this thread seems to be lacking in getting someone pointed towards a reasonable goal.


The best way for one person is not the best way for another person. Every person learns in different ways and every person has a different history to lean on and help them in their learning.

Ideally, you should test any learning material to see if it works for you, i.e. you find it easy to follow and you enjoy using it. This is easy to to with books because you can go to a major bookstore and browse various Russian learning books. It is a bit harder with audio course material but if your wallet can handle it, buy several different audio courses.

And do not forget the free learning material on the web. Buy Russian pop music MP3s at http://www.allofmp3.com. Listen to Russian radio stations on the net. Search for free Russian learning materials. Read the news in Russian. Use http://www.rambler.ru/dict to translate words.

If you have trouble reading a Russian sentence then use the free online translation tool at http://www.paralink.com/translation but don't use it to translate. Use it intelligently. Your goal is to be able to use the Russian language, therefore, after you read the machine translation in English, go back and re-read the original Russian sentence a couple of times to drill the understanding into your brain.

And if you aren't using an MP3 player to listen to some Russian every spare moment of the day, then you aren't serious. MP3 players are the 21st century way to learn language, either by active listening or by drilling it into your subconscious mind by listening while you do other tasks.



Posted by: BradIL

Quote:
Originally Posted by wavetossed
And if you aren't using an MP3 player to listen to some Russian every spare moment of the day, then you aren't serious.

So very lofty, and not very realistic! EVERY SPARE MOMENT! Puh-leeze... get over yourself. You can spend hours trying to learn a language (or anything else), and its all for naught if you are ***FATIGUED***! Tired minds do not work efficiently. I don't care how many ***HOURS*** you spend making the effort... if you are not at your sharpest when you practice- you are wasting your time!!! The quality of the effort will yield more benefits than the quantity of the effort.



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